Ashritha Cheeyandira
Mary Gates Research Scholar
Winter 2025
Project
Isolating the role of enkephalin release in the Ventral Tegmental Area during behavior
The United States has seen a drastic increase in drug overdoses within the past 10 years, due to the widespread availability of synthetic opioids, like fentanyl. It’s known that the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) binds synthetic opioids, but not much is known about the role of endogenous opioids. My mentor’s dissertation project focuses on gaining a better understanding of endogenous opioid, specifically enkephalin, release in the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA). The VTA plays a large role in MOR mediated reward seeking and motivated behaviors. Not much is known about the source of enkephalin release into the VTA, but we have identified the Lateral Hypothalamus (LH) as a potential source of enkephalin into the VTA. In my project, I will focus on answering the question: During which behaviors are endogenous enkephalin projections from the LH to the VTA activated?